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Breastfeeding is a natural and healthy way to nourish babies. However, many misconceptions exist about its impact on a child’s dental health. Read on to discover common myths and facts about breastfeeding and oral health.

Myth 1: Breastfeeding causes tooth decay

Fact: One of the most common myths is that breastfeeding, especially at night, leads to tooth decay in infants. This misconception arises from the natural sugars present in breast milk. However, research has shown that children who are exclusively breastfed tend to have fewer cavities than those who are bottle-fed or given a combination of breast milk and formula.

While breast milk does contain lactose (milk sugar), it also contains protective factors such as antibodies, enzymes, and proteins that help prevent decay by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria. Suckling also stimulates saliva production, which helps neutralise acids and wash away bacteria.

Myth 2: Extended breastfeeding leads to dental problems and teeth misalignment

Fact: There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that extended breastfeeding causes dental problems. The World Health Organization suggests continuing breastfeeding for up to two years or more, depending on what works best for both mother and child. Breastfeeding promotes proper jaw development and facial muscle strength, improving dental alignment.

It’s worth noting that other factors, such as genetic predisposition, thumb-sucking, or prolonged pacifier use, can cause dental misalignment.

Myth 3: There’s no need to clean a baby’s mouth before teeth appear

Fact: While it’s true that tooth decay can’t occur without teeth, establishing good oral hygiene habits early is crucial. Even before teeth appear, bacteria can accumulate in a baby’s mouth. Gently wiping your baby’s gums with a soft, damp cloth after feedings can help remove bacteria.

Once teeth emerge, usually around six months, it’s time to introduce a small, soft-bristled toothbrush and a tiny amount of fluoride-free toothpaste.

Myth 4: Breastfeeding mothers should avoid certain foods to prevent tooth decay

Fact: The composition of breast milk is relatively stable and is not significantly affected by the mother’s diet. While extreme dietary changes might cause slight variations in breast milk content, these are not enough to impact the baby’s dental health. Mothers should focus on maintaining a balanced, nutritious diet for their health and well-being.

Myth 5: Weaning should happen as soon as teeth appear

Fact: The appearance of teeth is not a signal to stop breastfeeding. The decision to wean should be based on the readiness of both mother and child, not on tooth eruption.

Myth 6: Breastfed babies don’t need early dental visits

Fact: The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends that all children, no matter how fed, should have their first dental check-up by their first birthday or within six months of their first tooth emerging. Early dental visits prevent problems and educating parents about proper oral care. 

Myth 7: Breastfeeding leads to teeth discolouration

Fact: Various factors can cause tooth discolouration in babies, but breast feeding is not one of them. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role, as some children naturally have teeth that are more prone to staining. Certain medications, especially if taken by the mother during pregnancy or by the child, can also lead to white or brown spots on teeth. 

Myth 8: Breastfeeding should be stopped if mom suffers gum disease

 Fact: Gum or periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place, typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits. It leads to inflammation and bleeding gums. If untreated, can result in tooth loss and severe health complications like heart disease and diabetes. While gum disease in the mother does not directly affect the safety or quality of her breast milk, it can impact her overall health and well-being, making it harder for her to care for her baby.

Promoting Dental Health in Breastfed Infants

 While breastfeeding itself doesn’t cause dental problems, it’s still important to take steps to promote good oral health:

1. Clean your baby’s gums and teeth after feeding.
2. Introduce a soft toothbrush when your baby’s first tooth appears.
3. Avoid putting your baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice.
4. Limit sugary foods and drinks once solid foods are introduced.
5. Schedule regular dental check-ups starting from your baby’s first birthday.
6. Consider fluoride supplements if recommended by a healthcare professional.

Conclusion

Contrary to some misconceptions, breastfeeding does not negatively impact your baby’s oral health. It provides crucial nutrients and immune-boosting antibodies while encouraging proper jaw and facial muscle development.  Establishing good oral care routines early on is the key to maintaining your baby’s dental health. Remember, a healthy start in infancy can lead to a lifetime of confident, beautiful smiles.

At Affinity Dental, we are dedicated to making dental care accessible and affordable for you and your family. When you choose one of our dental plans, you can access a vast network of over 2,000 skilled and professional dentists. Our benefits include mouth examination, scale and polish, intraoral radiographs, infection control, and more. Contact Affinity Dental for helpful advice on which dental plan best suits you and your family, and visit a network Dentist for more ways to keep your smile healthy.