Blog

When most people think of malaria, they picture fever, fatigue, and mosquito bites, not dental problems. However,  the truth is that malaria can affect more than just your immune system. This serious disease can significantly impact your oral health in various ways, from mouth sores to bleeding gums and delayed wound healing. As Southern African Development Community (SADC) Malaria Day approaches on 6 November, it’s a good time to explore how an illness that begins with a single mosquito bite could also impact your teeth and gums.

The Connection between Malaria and Oral Health

Malaria is a parasitic infection that affects red blood cells, reducing the amount of oxygen delivered throughout the body. This oxygen shortage, along with the high fever and inflammation malaria causes, can have knock-on effects on your mouth. When your immune system is fighting hard to combat infection, the health of your gums and soft tissues can take a hit.

Common Oral Symptoms Linked to Malaria

During or after a malaria infection, you might notice specific changes in your mouth. These can vary depending on your overall health, the medication used, and how your body reacts to the illness. It’s common to overlook these symptoms because the initial focus is on treating the infection itself.

However, ignoring your oral health during illness can lead to complications that linger long after you recover. Common symptoms linked to Malaria include:

• Dry mouth: Reduced saliva flow, caused by dehydration or certain medications can make it easier for bacteria to grow, increasing the risk of cavities.
• Bleeding gums: A lower platelet count, common in Malaria, can make gums more prone to bleeding during brushing or flossing.
• Sores and ulcers: High fever and stress on the immune system can lead to mouth ulcers or inflamed gums.
• Metallic or bitter taste: Certain antimalarial drugs can temporarily affect your sese of taste.
• Delayed healing: If you’ve had dental work or an injury, healing may take longer while your body is recovering from Malaria.

Why Oral Health Matters During Illness

Your mouth is a window into your overall health. When you’re unwell, bacteria in the mouth can multiply faster due to changes in saliva, diet, and hygiene habits. If left unchecked, this can lead to gum inflammation, infection, and worsen systemic inflammation, placing additional strain on your immune system.

Maintaining good oral hygiene while recovering from malaria can support faster recovery. Keeping your mouth clean and hydrated helps reduce bacteria, soothe discomfort, and prevent new infections from forming.

Tips to Protect Your Teeth

Caring for your mouth might not be top of your list when you’re battling an illness, but it’s worth the effort. Here’s how to protect your teeth and gums during recovery:

• Drink plenty of water to combat dry mouth and flush out toxins.
• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid irritating sensitive gums.
• A mild saltwater rinse can help soothe mouth sores and reduce bacteria.
• Sugar can feed bacteria and worsen gum inflammation, especially when your immune system is already low.
• Never skip malaria treatment, but inform your doctor if you experience side effects that affect your mouth.
• Once you’re feeling better, see a dentist to ensure your oral health has fully recovered.

When to Seek Help

If you notice persistent bleeding gums, swelling, or pain that doesn’t improve after recovering from malaria, it’s best to consult a dentist. Some oral symptoms may indicate an infection or other underlying issue that needs professional care. Regular dental visits not only help you recover faster but also keep your mouth strong and resilient against future illnesses.

Final Thoughts

Malaria doesn’t just affect your body; it can also impact your smile. By staying hydrated, maintaining good oral hygiene, and visiting your dentist regularly, you can help protect your mouth during illness and recovery. Awareness and prevention go hand in hand, and caring for your oral health is an essential part of overall well-being. For expert dental care and advice on maintaining a healthy smile, sign up with Affinity Dental to access affordable plans and a nationwide network of dentists.